What Is Cybersecurity, It Types And Its Challenges
Table of Contents
Definition of Cyber Security
Security cybernetics refers to the body of technologies, processes, and practices designed to protect networks, devices, programs, and data against attacks, damage, or access unauthorized. However, Cybersecurity can also be called information technology security.
Types of Cybersecurity Threats
Ransomware
Ransomware is a type of malicious software. It designs to make money by blocking access to files or the computer system until the payment is paid. Therefore, Paying the expense does not guarantee that the files will recover or that the system will restore.
Malware
Malware is a type of software designs to gain unauthorized access or to cause harm to a computer.
Social Engineering
Social engineering is a tactic that opponents use to trick you into revealing confidential information. However, They can request a monetary payment or obtain access to your confidential data. Therefore, Social engineering can combine with any of the threats listed above to make you more likely to click on links, download malware, or trust a malicious source.
Identity Fraud
Phishing is the practice of sending fraudulent emails that resemble emails from reputable sources. The goal is to steal sensitive data such as credit card numbers and login information. However, It is the most usual type of cyber attack. Therefore, You can help protect yourself through education or a technology solution that filters out malicious emails.
Cybersecurity Challenges
For effective cyber security, an organization needs to coordinate its efforts across its information system. The elements of cyber encompass all of the following:
- Network security
- Application security
- End Point Security
- Data security
- Identity management
- Database and infrastructure security.
- Cloud security
- Mobile security
- Disaster recovery / business continuity planning
- End user education
However, The difficult common challenge in cybersecurity is the constantly evolving nature of security risks themselves. Traditionally, companies and the government focus most of their cybersecurity resources on perimeter security to protect only the most important components of their system and defend against known threats.
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